In the eastern Pacific, Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary rises from the abyss as a UNESCO-listed hammerhead highway where schools of two hundred or more scalloped hammerheads materialize in the blue above steep volcanic walls. Liveaboard access only, with strict Colombian park regulations governing dive schedules and depths. December through April delivers the legendary winter aggregation pulse before summer thins the schools.

Hammerhead Shark in Malpelo Island (Colombia)

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About This Spot

In the eastern Pacific, Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary rises from the abyss as a UNESCO-listed hammerhead highway where schools of two hundred or more scalloped hammerheads materialize in the blue above steep volcanic walls. Liveaboard access only, with strict Colombian park regulations governing dive schedules and depths. December through April delivers the legendary winter aggregation pulse before summer thins the schools.

Best Months to Visit

Up to 92% sighting chance in Malpelo Island (Colombia). Best months: December, February, March.

  • December: 92%
  • February: 85%
  • March: 85%
  • April: 85%
  • November: 85%
  • October: 82%
  • January: 78%
  • May: 72%
  • August: 68%
  • September: 68%
  • July: 58%

Practical Information

  • Location: Malpelo Island (Colombia)
  • Country: Colombia
  • Coordinates: 4.0000, -81.6000
  • Effort: expedition
  • Accessibility: Hard
  • Observation mode: Diving

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best hammerhead season at Malpelo?

December through April is the classic peak, with schools often largest in January and February before summer thins the aggregations.

Is Malpelo accessible by day trip?

No. Only liveaboard expeditions from Colombia or Panama reach Malpelo, typically 5 to 7 day trips costing 2,800 to 4,200 US dollars (2026 prices).

How large are Malpelo hammerhead schools?

Schools of two hundred or more scalloped hammerheads are regularly reported above the volcanic walls in peak season.

What hammerhead species appears at Malpelo?

Primarily scalloped hammerheads in large schools, with occasional silky and Galapagos sharks sharing the blue water.

Are there park regulations?

Yes. Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary enforces strict dive schedules, depth limits, and liveaboard-only access under Colombian park rules.

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