Five hundred kilometres off Costa Rica, Cocos Island's submerged seamounts like Manuelita and Dirty Rock draw scalloped hammerhead schools into the blue during the rainy season on liveaboard circuits from Puntarenas. Whitetip reef sharks carpet the reef at night while hammerheads patrol the morning thermocline. July through September sits at the heart of the most reliable hammerhead weeks.

Hammerhead Shark in Cocos Island (Costa Rica)

expeditionHardDiving

About This Spot

Five hundred kilometres off Costa Rica, Cocos Island's submerged seamounts like Manuelita and Dirty Rock draw scalloped hammerhead schools into the blue during the rainy season on liveaboard circuits from Puntarenas. Whitetip reef sharks carpet the reef at night while hammerheads patrol the morning thermocline. July through September sits at the heart of the most reliable hammerhead weeks.

Best Months to Visit

Up to 95% sighting chance in Cocos Island (Costa Rica). Best months: July, August, September.

  • July: 95%
  • August: 95%
  • September: 95%
  • October: 82%
  • June: 78%
  • November: 78%
  • December: 58%

Practical Information

  • Location: Cocos Island (Costa Rica)
  • Country: Costa Rica
  • Coordinates: 5.5300, -87.0600
  • Effort: expedition
  • Accessibility: Hard
  • Observation mode: Diving

Frequently Asked Questions

When is hammerhead season at Cocos Island?

The rainy season from June through December is prime, with July to September offering the most consistent hammerhead schools at seamounts like Manuelita.

How do I reach Cocos Island?

Liveaboards depart Puntarenas for 10-day trips costing roughly 3,500 to 5,500 US dollars (2026 prices). The crossing takes about 36 hours each way.

When are hammerheads most active?

Morning dives along the thermocline above seamounts like Dirty Rock typically produce the strongest hammerhead traffic.

What other sharks appear at Cocos?

Whitetip reef sharks carpet the reef at night. Galapagos sharks, silky sharks, and occasional tiger sharks share the seamounts with hammerheads.

What certification do I need?

Advanced open water and experience in current and deep profiles are standard requirements on Cocos liveaboards.

Other Spots for Hammerhead Shark

More wildlife to see nearby

Explore the Costa Rica wildlife travel guide