Watch beluga whales in Churchill, on Hudson Bay, where around 57,000 belugas spend the summer and some 4,000 crowd into the Churchill River estuary to feed, mate and give birth. From June to September, these curious white whales approach boats, kayaks and paddleboards, chattering so much they are nicknamed the canaries of the sea. Nearby, the remote Seal River estuary offers an even wilder, fly-in version of the same experience. It is the world's most accessible beluga gathering, best from mid July to mid August.

Beluga Whale in Churchill / Hudson Bay (Manitoba, Canada)

expeditionHardWatching

About This Spot

Watch beluga whales in Churchill, on Hudson Bay, where around 57,000 belugas spend the summer and some 4,000 crowd into the Churchill River estuary to feed, mate and give birth. From June to September, these curious white whales approach boats, kayaks and paddleboards, chattering so much they are nicknamed the canaries of the sea. Nearby, the remote Seal River estuary offers an even wilder, fly-in version of the same experience. It is the world's most accessible beluga gathering, best from mid July to mid August.

Best Months to Visit

Up to 98% sighting chance in Churchill / Hudson Bay (Manitoba, Canada). Best months: July, August, June.

  • July: 98%
  • August: 98%
  • June: 85%
  • September: 80%

Practical Information

  • Location: Churchill / Hudson Bay (Manitoba, Canada)
  • Country: Canada
  • Coordinates: 58.7700, -94.1700
  • Effort: expedition
  • Accessibility: Hard
  • Observation mode: Watching

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to see beluga whales in Churchill?

June to September, best from mid July to mid August, when thousands of belugas crowd the Churchill River estuary.

Can you swim or snorkel with the belugas?

No. Since 2018, Canadian regulations ban in water encounters and require boats to stay 50 m away. You can still get close by Zodiac, kayak or paddleboard, and hear them on a hydrophone.

How many belugas are there?

Western Hudson Bay is home to about 57,000 belugas, with roughly 4,000 gathering in the Churchill area each summer.

How do you get to Churchill?

There are no roads to Churchill. It is reached by plane or train from Winnipeg, and tours are usually multi day packages including lodges.

What is the Seal River option?

About 60 km north of Churchill, the remote Seal River estuary hosts the same summer beluga gathering with barely another visitor around. It is reached by small plane and based at a single wilderness lodge, for a wilder, more intimate trip.

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